Key Blog Post: Eight Values of Free Expression

The Eight Values of Free Expression

   The eight core values of free expression—marketplace of ideas, participation in self-government, stable change, individual self-fulfillment, check on governmental power, promotion of tolerance, promotion of innovation, and protection of dissent—are foundational to our understanding of the First Amendment. Among these, the promotion of innovation stands out to me the most. Freedom of speech, one of the fundamental rights outlined in the First Amendment, encompasses these eight essential values.

    The marketplace of ideas, a concept introduced by John Milton, posits that when truth and falsehood are allowed to compete freely, truth will ultimately prevail. This is compelling to me because it aligns with the belief that divine principles, such as those found in the Bible, represent ultimate truth. Milton's idea suggests that truth will always overcome the lies that may arise in society.

    Participation in self-government is another crucial value, emphasizing the role of public opinion in shaping informed decisions. Most Americans believe they should be able to express their opinions without excessive government interference. This value ensures that diverse viewpoints inform elections, as highlighted by the landmark Supreme Court case Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969). In this case, the Court ruled that inflammatory speech by a Ku Klux Klansman inciting violence was not protected. This demonstrates how participation in self-government helps regulate extreme actions. Alexander Meiklejohn also underscored the importance of free speech in maintaining a functional democracy.

    Stable change allows citizens to express their grievances openly, reducing the likelihood of violent outbursts by providing a peaceful outlet for dissent. This aligns with the First Amendment's guarantee of the right to peaceably assemble. Individual self-fulfillment, another value, permits people to develop their identities and live by principles that define them.

    The fifth value, checking government power, is not just a right but a duty for U.S. citizens. It is part of the checks-and-balances system that prevents any branch of government from becoming too powerful. Along with the press, citizens play a crucial role in maintaining this balance, which is fundamental to preserving our freedoms and preventing dictatorship.

 

    Promoting tolerance, even for hate speech, is vital for societal growth. The First Amendment protects such speech, enabling us to confront and overcome painful situations, ultimately fostering acceptance and understanding among diverse groups. This tolerance is crucial for national growth and unity.

    The promotion of innovation is perhaps the most exciting value to me. It suggests that a society that embraces freedom of speech is more likely to generate new ideas and foster creativity. This freedom encourages individuals to be more innovative and motivated.  Finally, protecting dissent ensures that citizens can criticize and disagree with the government. This duty to speak out against governmental actions promotes a level of freedom that is unparalleled in other nations, contrasting starkly with dictatorial regimes.

    In conclusion, the eight values of free expression are vital in emphasizing the importance of the First Amendment. The marketplace of ideas stands out to me as the most crucial because it underscores the enduring triumph of truth over falsehood. Determining the boundaries of truth and lies is a continuous challenge, but the freedom to explore these concepts is essential to our democracy. Without these values, our current day rights would be limited. For example, the right to vote is a direct result of these values. With these freedoms come the growth of censorship efforts and a great deal of barriers around the ability to censor one's thoughts being expressed. Social media outlets like X, Tiktok, and Instagram allow groups or individuals to express their values openly. I believe these eight values are necessary because boundaries are important, but it is also a good way for society to question norms and break barriers.